Thursday, January 25, 2007

Monday is Milton Friedman Day

At 2 p.m. a memorial service will be held at the University of Chicago, where Friedman taught for so many years.

U.S. President George W. Bush talks to Rose Friedman (R) as her husband Milton Friedman (L) addresses dignitaries gathered at an event held in his honor at the Eisenhower Executive Building in Washington in this May 9, 2002 file photo. Friedman, the free market economist and winner of a 1976 Nobel Prize, died on November 16, 2006 of heart failure, a spokeswoman for his family said. He was 94.

In New York City I'll join a Manhattan Institute seminar to celebrate the man The Economist called "the most influential economist of the second half of the 20th Century ... possibly of all of it." That magazine will host a web discussion on Friedman's contributions to economics beginning tomorrow and going through Monday. A "Day of National Debate" about Friedman's work will be held at universities, and free-market think tanks throughout America will hold events.

There will even be a "Challenge the Status Quo" video contest in honor of Friedman on YouTube.

Finally, on Monday evening, PBS will premier a documentary about Friedman titled "The Power of Choice," produced by Free to Choose Media.
It's a fitting tribute to a man who did more than anyone to remind the world that individual freedom matters.

Friedman won the Nobel Prize in 1976 for his technical work in consumption analysis and monetary theory. But his real impact came through his popular writings in books and magazines. The consummate public intellectual -- clear, concise, and congenial -- Friedman taught millions worldwide about the virtues of the free market and individual liberty. When communism fell in the Soviet bloc, a new generation of Friedman-inspired activists and intellectuals were ready to implement his message of less government and more freedom.
As you'll see in the documentary, Friedman was the furthest thing from a stuffy academic. With his impish smile and sparking eyes, he lucidly debunked the once-reigning idea that government regulators know best.

His interests were not narrowly focused on economics. He pointed out the folly of the government's so-called "war on drugs." His ideas helped create the school-voucher movement. And when the Vietnam war raged in the 1960s and early 1970s, no one argued more eloquently for ending the draft, and he helped bring about the all-volunteer army.
But you probably know all that. You may be less aware of how brilliantly Milton Friedman made the case for freedom in plain English. Here are samples from Reason magazine:

"The case for free enterprise, for competition, is that it's the only system that will keep the capitalists from having too much power. ... The virtue of free enterprise capitalism is that it sets one businessman against another, and it's a most effective device for control."
"[S]tate laws requiring people who ride motorcycles to wear helmets ... is the best litmus paper to distinguish true believers in individualism ... because the person riding the motorcycle is risking only his own life. He may be a fool to drive that motorcycle without a helmet, but part of freedom ... is the freedom to be a fool."

"Many people complain about government waste, but I welcome it. ... [W]aste brings home to the public at large the fact that government is not an efficient and effective instrument for achieving its objectives. One of the great causes for hope is a growing disillusionment with the idea that government is the all-wise, all-powerful big brother who can solve every problem that comes along."

"I want [education] vouchers to be ... available to everyone. They should contain few or no restrictions on how they can be used. We need a system in which the government says to every parent: 'Here is a piece of paper you can use for the education purposes of your child. It will cover the full cost per student at a government school. It is worth X dollars toward the cost of educational services that you purchase from parochial schools, private for-profit schools, private nonprofit schools, or other purveyors of educational services. You may add from your own funds to the voucher if you wish and can afford to.'

"Empowering parents would generate a competitive education market, which would lead to a burst of innovation and improvement, as competition has done in so many other areas. There's nothing that would do so much to avoid the danger of a two-tiered society, of a class-based society ... "

The cause of liberty will miss Milton Friedman.

John Stossel is an award-winning news correspondent and author of Myths, Lies, and Downright Stupidity: Get Out the Shovel--Why Everything You Know is Wrong.
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Friday, January 12, 2007

Zoning Laws Gone Wild

In today's Cincinnati Enquirer, is a story about a small business owner who by putting up picnic tables was found to be breaking zoning laws.

http://news.enquirer.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070112/NEWS01/301120008

Chris Torbeck, the owner of the Zip Dip ice cream emporium in Green Township is being told by the zoning board that he is not allowed to put up picnic tables in the back of his business.

Is the reason because it puts his customers in harms way? No.
Is it a fire hazard? No.
Is it even an eye soar? No.
The reason is that the plot of land behind his business is zoned residential. If he puts up picnic tables, then it is being used for business purposes (oh the humanity!).

So Mr Torbeck requested a zoning variance.

That was denied because his business pre-dates local zoning laws, so it is not required to be compliant with zoning laws. Unfortunately, the only way he can legally allow his customers to enjoy ice cream on his premises, is to move his business onto the land behind his business (which is zoned residential), request a variance, and build a brand new building. Mr Torbeck estimates all of that would cost him $300,000!

Silly zoning laws seems to be hurting this small business. If this happened to a new business, they could apply for a variance. Instead, since this small business never outgrew it's original location, they are forced to pay big bucks to offer a place for his customers to eat.

With laws like this, is it any wonder why so many people and businesses are moving out of the old city and into the surrounding suburbs?

Wednesday, January 10, 2007

Ohio's Red Light District

Governor Taft is out of office[1]. One of the last things that Bob Taft did before he left office was to veto a bill that would have eliminated all Red Light Cameras in Ohio. Since the Ohio House and Senate were not in session, his veto could not be over-ridden.

Many cities have red light cameras. These take pictures of cars as they run a red light, judging by the license plate number, a ticket is mailed to the party who name is on the registration. The city of Cincinnati proposed putting up these cameras in the summer of 2005. Anne Arundel County, Maryland (population 510,878) put them up 5 years ago and has made almost $3 million a years, with only 5 cameras in place. Cities claim it is to help prevent accidents. Motorists will be more likely to stop for a red light if they know they will be caught. But just how many lives are saved by this?

I could not find a study to back up this claim.

I did find one study about this. In 2003, Virginia’s Department of Transportation put up red light cameras at several intersections. The next year, they studied the trends in accidents, and they actually found that there was an INCREASE in the number of accidents. It appears that when people see a yellow light at one of these intersections, they are more likely to slam on their breaks, to avoid getting a ticket mailed to their home. More people slamming on their brakes seems to be leading to more rear end accidents.

As if we didn't have enough traffic on the highways, traffic may be getting a bit worse during rush hour if some local cities decide to put up the cameras to raise and spend more money.


[1] Let’s Celebrate!